Msungwi umamera chakumapeto kwa masika.Mukudziwa chiyani za nsungwi?
Bamboo ndi "udzu waukulu", anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nsungwi ndi mtengo.Kwenikweni ndi udzu osatha wa gramineae subfamily bambooae, umagwirizana ndi mbewu za herbaceous monga mpunga.China ndiye chomera chansungwi padziko lapansi chomwe chili dziko lochuluka kwambiri.Pali mitundu yoposa 1640 ya nsungwi mu genera 88, China yokha ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 800 mu 39 genera.Amadziwika kuti "Kingdom of Bamboo".
Bamboo ndi mthenga wobiriwira wachilengedwe, nsungwi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zotsatsa.Kuchotsa mpweya wapachaka ndi 1.33 kuchulukitsa kwa nkhalango zamvula, malo omwewo a nkhalango yansungwi ndi abwino kuposa nkhalango.35 peresenti yowonjezera mpweya imatulutsidwa nsungwi.Zimangotenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuchokera ku mphukira zansungwi kufika mphukira zansungwi.Itha kupangidwa muzaka 3-5.Bola ngati kasamalidwe ka sayansi "Atha kusintha pulasitiki ndi nsungwi", Kubwezeretsanso kwanthawi yayitali.
Bamboo ndi umboni wa mbiri yakale.Kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi ku China kudayamba zaka 7,000 zapitazo zakale za nsungwi kuyambira nthawi ya Hemudu.Mpaka ma Shang ndi Zhou Dynasties ma nsungwi atabadwa.Ndipo zolemba za mafupa a oracle, chidziwitso chodzipha cha Dunhuang.Ndipo zolemba zakale za Ming ndi Qing Dynasties.Zopezedwa zinayi zazikulu za chitukuko cha Kum'mawa m'zaka za zana la 20.
Bamboo ndi njira ya moyo.Kale, chakudya, zovala, pogona ndi zolemba zonse amagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi.Kuphatikiza pa moyo wosavuta, nsungwi ndi yabwino kukulitsa malingaliro.Mu Bukhu la Rites, "Golide, mwala, silika ndi nsungwi ndi zida za chisangalalo."Nyimbo za Silika ndi nsungwi ndi imodzi mwa "matoni asanu ndi atatu" a nyimbo zachikale.Pali mitambo ku Su Dongpo, "Kudya bwino popanda nyama kuposa kukhala opanda nsungwi."
Bamboo ndi chakudya chauzimu.Anthu aku China amagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi m'moyo, amakonda nsungwi mumzimu.Bamboo, maula, orchid ndi chrysanthemum amatchedwa "Amuna anayi", ndi Mei, Nyimbo yotchedwa "abwenzi atatu a kuzizira", chizindikiro cha njonda yamtali, yopanda kanthu komanso yolangizidwa.Ophunzira ndi ophunzira a mibadwo yonse amayimba mafanizo awoawo.Pamaso pa "anzeru asanu ndi awiri a m'nkhalango yansungwi" nthawi zambiri amayika nkhalango yansungwi.Pambuyo "Zhuxi zisanu ndi chimodzi Yi" ndakatulo mtanda otaya.Malemba akale ndi amakono amachilakalaka.
Bamboo ndi cholowa cha luso lopanda cholowa pambuyo pa zaka masauzande a chitukuko, nsungwi kuluka, nsungwi kusema... kukhala crystallization nzeru mbali imodzi ya nthaka.Pambuyo pokwapula zobiriwira, kudula, kujambula, kulemba mu chidutswa cha ntchito zokongola.Duzhu Piao amatamandidwa ngati "wachi China wapadera", pali "bango lomwe limawoloka mtsinje" modabwitsa.Imatchedwa "water ballet", mibadwo yakhala ikuyesetsa kuti ipitirire.
Bamboo amalimbikitsa kutsitsimuka kumidzi.Mtsinje wa Hongjiang ku Huaihua, womwe umadziwika kuti "mudzi wakwawo wa Bamboo", uli ndi nkhalango yansungwi yokwana 1.328 miliyoni, mtengo wapachaka wamakampani ansungwi umafika 7.5 biliyoni.Makampani opanga nsungwi amayendetsa alimi ansungwi, phindu la munthu aliyense limakwera ndi yuan yopitilira 5,000 pachaka.Chakudya chansungwi, zida zomangira nsungwi, zinthu zansungwi padziko lonse lapansi, osati kungosintha pang'onopang'ono chilengedwe, komanso kukhala ndi chuma chobiriwira kumabweretsa moyo wochepa wa carbon.Izi ndi zipatso za kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kuthetsa umphawi, mphamvu yofunikira polimbikitsa kutsitsimuka kumidzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2023